Institute of Physics of Materials AS CR, v. v. i. > Projects > Projects
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Running projects
Advanced modelling and characterization for power semiconductor materials and technologies (AddMorePower)
The development and integration of new materials for microelectronic semiconductor technologies was always crucially dependent on physical characterization techniques and predictive modelling. With the rapid and massive spread of power electronics, which enables both the digitalization and the electrification of our society on the one hand, and the generation and conversion of electrical energy needed for this transition on the other hand, completely new requirements arise for the conception and integration of semiconductor and interconnect materials. AddMorePower will provide the necessary characterization and modelling techniques that meet the particular needs of upcoming power semiconductor technology generations, which shall integrate and develop mono- and polycrystalline materials to an unprecedented extent. IPM activities will be devoted to the development of a physics-based modelling approach including anisotropic elasticity, plasticity, void formation and coalescence, and impurity and vacancy formation. The ambitious aim is to couple all effects and their interaction and implement them in a ready-to use simulation tool and provide the required material parameters to simulate the behaviour of the cooper layer during thermal loading.
The development and integration of new materials for microelectronic semiconductor technologies was always crucially dependent on physical characterization techniques and predictive modelling. With the rapid and massive spread of power electronics, which enables both the digitalization and the electrification of our society on the one hand, and the generation and conversion of electrical energy needed for this transition on the other hand, completely new requirements arise for the conception and integration of semiconductor and interconnect materials. AddMorePower will provide the necessary characterization and modelling techniques that meet the particular needs of upcoming power semiconductor technology generations, which shall integrate and develop mono- and polycrystalline materials to an unprecedented extent. IPM activities will be devoted to the development of a physics-based modelling approach including anisotropic elasticity, plasticity, void formation and coalescence, and impurity and vacancy formation. The ambitious aim is to couple all effects and their interaction and implement them in a ready-to use simulation tool and provide the required material parameters to simulate the behaviour of the cooper layer during thermal loading.
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The AddMorePower project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101091621. |
Tailoring ODS materials processing routes for additive manufacturing of high temperature devices for aggressive environments (topAM)
Europe’s industry is facing many challenges such as global competition and the big change towards energy and resource efficiency. topAM can contribute to these demands by development and application of novel processing routes for new oxide-dispersoid strengthened (ODS) alloys on FeCrAl, Ni and NiCu basis. Novel ODS materials offer a clear advantage for the process industry by manufacturing e.g. topology-optimized, sensor-integrated high temperature devices (gas burner heads, heat exchangers) that are exposed to aggressive environments. Alloy and process development will be targeted by an advanced integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) approach combining computational thermodynamics, microstructure and process simulation to contribute to save time, raw materials and increase the component’s lifetime. Physical alloy production will be realized by combining nanotechnologies to aggregate ODS composites with laser-powder bed fusion and post-processing. The ICME approach will be complemented by comprehensive materials characterization and intensive testing of components under industrially relevant in-service conditions. This strategy allows to gain a deeper understanding of the processmicrostructure- properties relationships and to quantify the improved functionalities, properties and life cycle assessment. This will promote cost reduction, improved energy efficiency and superior properties combined with a significant lifetime increase. The consortium consists of users, materials suppliers and research institutes that are world leading in the fields relevant for this proposal, which guarantees efficient, high-level, application-oriented execution of topAM. The industrial project partners, in particular the SMEs, will achieve higher competitiveness due to their strategic position in the value chain of materials processing, e.g. powder production, to strengthen Europe's leading position in the emerging technology field of AM in a unique combination with ICME.
Europe’s industry is facing many challenges such as global competition and the big change towards energy and resource efficiency. topAM can contribute to these demands by development and application of novel processing routes for new oxide-dispersoid strengthened (ODS) alloys on FeCrAl, Ni and NiCu basis. Novel ODS materials offer a clear advantage for the process industry by manufacturing e.g. topology-optimized, sensor-integrated high temperature devices (gas burner heads, heat exchangers) that are exposed to aggressive environments. Alloy and process development will be targeted by an advanced integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) approach combining computational thermodynamics, microstructure and process simulation to contribute to save time, raw materials and increase the component’s lifetime. Physical alloy production will be realized by combining nanotechnologies to aggregate ODS composites with laser-powder bed fusion and post-processing. The ICME approach will be complemented by comprehensive materials characterization and intensive testing of components under industrially relevant in-service conditions. This strategy allows to gain a deeper understanding of the processmicrostructure- properties relationships and to quantify the improved functionalities, properties and life cycle assessment. This will promote cost reduction, improved energy efficiency and superior properties combined with a significant lifetime increase. The consortium consists of users, materials suppliers and research institutes that are world leading in the fields relevant for this proposal, which guarantees efficient, high-level, application-oriented execution of topAM. The industrial project partners, in particular the SMEs, will achieve higher competitiveness due to their strategic position in the value chain of materials processing, e.g. powder production, to strengthen Europe's leading position in the emerging technology field of AM in a unique combination with ICME.
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This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 958192. |
Finished projects
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Vlastnosti nanoprášků připravených pulzním elektronovým svazkem při nízkém tlaku plynu
The proposed project is focused on basic research with an impact on urgent biomedical applications. The development of new pharmaceutical products based on nanoparticles is a hot topic of current nanomaterial research. This effort is based on recent findings of serious toxicity of some agents currently used, and directed towards finding safer and more effective medical treatment using metal oxide nanoparticles, namely CeO2 for radiation oncology, Gd2O3 and MnO as contrast agents, ZnO and TiO2 as antitumor agents, Al2O3 and AgO as antibacterial agents, and Fe3O4/γFe2O3 for the hyperthermia treatment of cancer. The nanometric size and shape of nanoparticles are primarily responsible for their unique features; however, a surface quality (vacancies, defects) is equally important for the required properties. We suggest performing a fundamental experimental and theoretical study of the selected metal oxide nanopowders prepared using a unique physical method allowing for optimized nanopowder synthesis and modification of the surface for higher reactivity and increased biological activity.
The proposed project is focused on basic research with an impact on urgent biomedical applications. The development of new pharmaceutical products based on nanoparticles is a hot topic of current nanomaterial research. This effort is based on recent findings of serious toxicity of some agents currently used, and directed towards finding safer and more effective medical treatment using metal oxide nanoparticles, namely CeO2 for radiation oncology, Gd2O3 and MnO as contrast agents, ZnO and TiO2 as antitumor agents, Al2O3 and AgO as antibacterial agents, and Fe3O4/γFe2O3 for the hyperthermia treatment of cancer. The nanometric size and shape of nanoparticles are primarily responsible for their unique features; however, a surface quality (vacancies, defects) is equally important for the required properties. We suggest performing a fundamental experimental and theoretical study of the selected metal oxide nanopowders prepared using a unique physical method allowing for optimized nanopowder synthesis and modification of the surface for higher reactivity and increased biological activity.
Structural Integrity and Reliability of Advanced Materials obtained through additive Manufacturing
In spite of the growing importance of Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology for producing both plastics and metals parts used in different fields such as aeronautics, biomechanics and automotive, the criteria and methods for the safety evaluation of AM components are still not well established. Therefore, the lack of knowledge on the influence of the material quality on the load bearing capacity of the final product hinders the industrial exploitation of AM, preventing this powerful technology from being confidently used in every-day manufacturing processes, in particular in low developed European countries. The overall objective of the SIRAMM project is to significantly strengthen research in the AM field at the Polytechnical University of Timisoara (UPT, Romania). To achieve this aim, SIRAMM will build upon the existing science and innovation base of UPT, creating a network with two internationally-leading counterparts at EU level: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Norway) and the University of Parma (Italy). In the long term, the project aims at laying the foundations for creating a pole of excellence on AM in Eastern Europe. For this reason, other two partners from low R&I performing countries, the University of Belgrade (Serbia) and the Institute of Physics of Materials, Academy of Sciences (Czech Republic) will also take part in this Twinning project. To reach its goals, this 3-year project will be focused on the implementation of knowledge transfer activities such as workshops and staff exchange, training events (i.e. summer schools, seminars) for early stage researchers, and dissemination and communication actions (i.e. web site, videos, open access publications, public engagement activities) for different audiences. To keep maintaining the knowledge transfer well beyond the duration of this project, a regular master course on AM technology will be also implemented in the coordinating institution.
In spite of the growing importance of Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology for producing both plastics and metals parts used in different fields such as aeronautics, biomechanics and automotive, the criteria and methods for the safety evaluation of AM components are still not well established. Therefore, the lack of knowledge on the influence of the material quality on the load bearing capacity of the final product hinders the industrial exploitation of AM, preventing this powerful technology from being confidently used in every-day manufacturing processes, in particular in low developed European countries. The overall objective of the SIRAMM project is to significantly strengthen research in the AM field at the Polytechnical University of Timisoara (UPT, Romania). To achieve this aim, SIRAMM will build upon the existing science and innovation base of UPT, creating a network with two internationally-leading counterparts at EU level: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Norway) and the University of Parma (Italy). In the long term, the project aims at laying the foundations for creating a pole of excellence on AM in Eastern Europe. For this reason, other two partners from low R&I performing countries, the University of Belgrade (Serbia) and the Institute of Physics of Materials, Academy of Sciences (Czech Republic) will also take part in this Twinning project. To reach its goals, this 3-year project will be focused on the implementation of knowledge transfer activities such as workshops and staff exchange, training events (i.e. summer schools, seminars) for early stage researchers, and dissemination and communication actions (i.e. web site, videos, open access publications, public engagement activities) for different audiences. To keep maintaining the knowledge transfer well beyond the duration of this project, a regular master course on AM technology will be also implemented in the coordinating institution.
BACK FOR THE FUTURE (CZ)
The project aims to find synergies of research, and to both deepen and broaden the research areas in Brno. CEITEC is a highly successful advanced materials and technology center in Brno specialized on cutting edge applications of nanotechnology. Within the consortium the cutting edge infrastructure and expertise in this area is paired with advanced research in materials science and life sciences in the nanotechnology area at TU Wien and BOKU Wien.
The project aims to find synergies of research, and to both deepen and broaden the research areas in Brno. CEITEC is a highly successful advanced materials and technology center in Brno specialized on cutting edge applications of nanotechnology. Within the consortium the cutting edge infrastructure and expertise in this area is paired with advanced research in materials science and life sciences in the nanotechnology area at TU Wien and BOKU Wien.
Innovative approach to improve fatigue performance of automotive components aiming at CO2 emissions reduction (INNOFAT)
Cars are responsible of 25% of CO2 emissions in the EU. To reduce these emissions, EU established a mandatory target, to be reached in 2020, of 95 g CO2/km (30% lower than the average CO2 emissions in 2012). Vehicle lightweight is the main alternative to reduce CO2 emissions. Crankshaft is the heaviest special steel component in a vehicle. So, its weight reduction potential is high. The crankshaft downsizing must be performed taking into account that engine torque cannot be reduced. So, if crankshaft is downsized, the steel fatigue limit must be increased to guarantee the required crankshaft in-service performance. This INNOFAT project is focused on crankshafts manufactured with microalloyed steels, but the obtained results may be extrapolated to other automotive components (camshafts, gears, common-rails...). Two different approaches are considered to improve the component fatigue performance: 1) steels with improved isotropy and 2) steels with higher strength. In the first case, different isotropy levels will be evaluated to determine which of them leads to the best fatigue performance. The second approach is based on a new high strength microalloyed steel (UTS>1.050 MPa) up to now only manufactured at laboratory scale. Along the INNOFAT project, the crankshafts manufacturing process (from hot forging to different machining operations) will be studied at laboratory scale. Finally, the most suitable steel from each approach will be chosen to manufacture and test real crankshafts in order to estimate the weight reduction that could be achieved. At the end of the project, some guidelines will be elaborated in order to facilitate the industrial implementation of the developed steels.
Cars are responsible of 25% of CO2 emissions in the EU. To reduce these emissions, EU established a mandatory target, to be reached in 2020, of 95 g CO2/km (30% lower than the average CO2 emissions in 2012). Vehicle lightweight is the main alternative to reduce CO2 emissions. Crankshaft is the heaviest special steel component in a vehicle. So, its weight reduction potential is high. The crankshaft downsizing must be performed taking into account that engine torque cannot be reduced. So, if crankshaft is downsized, the steel fatigue limit must be increased to guarantee the required crankshaft in-service performance. This INNOFAT project is focused on crankshafts manufactured with microalloyed steels, but the obtained results may be extrapolated to other automotive components (camshafts, gears, common-rails...). Two different approaches are considered to improve the component fatigue performance: 1) steels with improved isotropy and 2) steels with higher strength. In the first case, different isotropy levels will be evaluated to determine which of them leads to the best fatigue performance. The second approach is based on a new high strength microalloyed steel (UTS>1.050 MPa) up to now only manufactured at laboratory scale. Along the INNOFAT project, the crankshafts manufacturing process (from hot forging to different machining operations) will be studied at laboratory scale. Finally, the most suitable steel from each approach will be chosen to manufacture and test real crankshafts in order to estimate the weight reduction that could be achieved. At the end of the project, some guidelines will be elaborated in order to facilitate the industrial implementation of the developed steels.
GrInHy: Green Industrial Hydrogen via reversible high-temperature electrolysis
GrInHy: Green Industrial Hydrogen via reversible high-temperature electrolysis (designing, manufacturing and operation of a reversible generator based on the Solid Oxide Cell technology in a relevant industrial environment.)
Open access publications can be found in the GrInHy Publications Repository.
GrInHy: Green Industrial Hydrogen via reversible high-temperature electrolysis (designing, manufacturing and operation of a reversible generator based on the Solid Oxide Cell technology in a relevant industrial environment.)
Open access publications can be found in the GrInHy Publications Repository.
CoACH: Advanced glasses, Composites And Ceramics for High growth Industries (European training network - ETN)
http://www.coach-etn.ipm.cz/
Open access publications can be found in the CoACH Publications Repository.
http://www.coach-etn.ipm.cz/
Open access publications can be found in the CoACH Publications Repository.
Inverse process chain modeling for Al-castings and induction heat treated steel rods
By Through-Process-Modeling and inverse optimization of two process chains (i) ‘casting-solution annealing-quenching-aging’ and (ii) ‘straightening-inductive austenitizing-quenching-inductive tempering-air cooling’ the understanding for the involved processes will be extended. Especially (i) a local properties optimization approach due to local heat treatment for castings will be developed and (ii) the induction heat treatment process will be analyzed in detail, a test bench will be built and physically based process models will be developed and implemented in MatCalc as well as in an MCL-owned software package.
The knowledge based conversion of one heat treatment route into another (e.g. furnace to induction) via property forecasting and the knowledge of an optimal parameter field for reaching desired target values represents a technological novelty and is an essential part of the process control by inverse process chain simulation to be developed in this project.
By Through-Process-Modeling and inverse optimization of two process chains (i) ‘casting-solution annealing-quenching-aging’ and (ii) ‘straightening-inductive austenitizing-quenching-inductive tempering-air cooling’ the understanding for the involved processes will be extended. Especially (i) a local properties optimization approach due to local heat treatment for castings will be developed and (ii) the induction heat treatment process will be analyzed in detail, a test bench will be built and physically based process models will be developed and implemented in MatCalc as well as in an MCL-owned software package.
The knowledge based conversion of one heat treatment route into another (e.g. furnace to induction) via property forecasting and the knowledge of an optimal parameter field for reaching desired target values represents a technological novelty and is an essential part of the process control by inverse process chain simulation to be developed in this project.
Development of new-generation ODS alloys and ODS composites
The project deals with the development of new ODS alloys and ODS composites with the Fe-8-10wt%Al matrix. The alloys are prepared by mechanical alloying of Fe and Al powders in an oxidizing atmosphere, the composites by mechanical alloying of Fe, Al and Fe2O3 powders in an inert atmosphere. Then the mechanically alloyed powders are closed in the steel tube and consolidated by hot rolling. The stable microstructure is obtained by thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment. The resultant alloy or composite exhibit excellent oxidation- and creep-resistance at very high temperatures. The patent application was submitted recently.
The project deals with the development of new ODS alloys and ODS composites with the Fe-8-10wt%Al matrix. The alloys are prepared by mechanical alloying of Fe and Al powders in an oxidizing atmosphere, the composites by mechanical alloying of Fe, Al and Fe2O3 powders in an inert atmosphere. Then the mechanically alloyed powders are closed in the steel tube and consolidated by hot rolling. The stable microstructure is obtained by thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment. The resultant alloy or composite exhibit excellent oxidation- and creep-resistance at very high temperatures. The patent application was submitted recently.
Z-phase strengthened steels for ultra-supercritical power plants
Chromium steels strengthened by carbides and vanadium nitrides are used for construction of boilers in coal power plants. Any increase of the operation temperature leads to the increase of efficiency of the power plant and thus to the increase of the protection of environment and climate. The project pursuits a new idea to replace the vanadium nitrides by finely dispersed Z-phase, which is more stable, and this enables increasing of the operation temperature of the boiler. Our team deals with the development of thermodynamic models for nucleation, growth and coarsening of precipitates, for creep, and also creep is tested experimentally in welded and non-welded specimens of the developed material.
Chromium steels strengthened by carbides and vanadium nitrides are used for construction of boilers in coal power plants. Any increase of the operation temperature leads to the increase of efficiency of the power plant and thus to the increase of the protection of environment and climate. The project pursuits a new idea to replace the vanadium nitrides by finely dispersed Z-phase, which is more stable, and this enables increasing of the operation temperature of the boiler. Our team deals with the development of thermodynamic models for nucleation, growth and coarsening of precipitates, for creep, and also creep is tested experimentally in welded and non-welded specimens of the developed material.
Material component performance driven solutions for long-term efficiency increase in ultra supercritical power plants (MACPLUS)
The MACPLUS project aims to increase the net efficiency of coal fired plants by increasing the performace and reliability of some critical components identified as follow:
- refractory materials of the combustion chamber,
- headers and pipeworks (avoidance of weld Type IV cracking phenomena, working temperature increase),
- super heaters (optimised creep performance in high temperature oxidation/hot corrosion environments),
- coated pipes and boiler components able to withstand co-combustion conditions,
- relevant new scientific and technological know-how in terms of microstructure stability and reduced susceptibility to Type IV cracking mechanisms of advanced martensitic steels, austenitic steels and Ni-base alloys,
- descriptions of creep and creep-fatigue behaviour of metallic materials (and their welded component).
The MACPLUS project aims to increase the net efficiency of coal fired plants by increasing the performace and reliability of some critical components identified as follow:
- refractory materials of the combustion chamber,
- headers and pipeworks (avoidance of weld Type IV cracking phenomena, working temperature increase),
- super heaters (optimised creep performance in high temperature oxidation/hot corrosion environments),
- coated pipes and boiler components able to withstand co-combustion conditions,
- relevant new scientific and technological know-how in terms of microstructure stability and reduced susceptibility to Type IV cracking mechanisms of advanced martensitic steels, austenitic steels and Ni-base alloys,
- descriptions of creep and creep-fatigue behaviour of metallic materials (and their welded component).
RoLiCer - Enhanced reliability and lifetime of ceramic components through multi-scale modelling of degradation and damage
Engineering ceramics possess superior mechanical and physical properties. The exceptional wear, corrosion and contact fatigue resistance of silicon nitride (Si3N4) and SiAlON ceramics makes them attractive materials for high temperature metal forming tools and rolling elements for bearings. Despite the efforts devoted to study this class of materials, there still exists a gap between their micro-structural properties and their potential application limits. Developing multi-scale predictive models that deliver information on materials degradation mechanisms, based on realistic working conditions, will enable the systematic tailoring of ceramic materials for new applications, supported by validated evaluation techniques including tribology, damage analysis, and lifetime predictions.
The optimisation of the microstructure is clearly application-dependent and should rely on co-related material development efforts and multi-scale simulations. The bridging between the micro-structural properties and macro-scale behaviour should merge the knowledge acquired from the atomistic, micro-scale, meso-scale and macro-scale levels. Nonetheless, the chain of information would not be complete without including means of validation that rely on experimental techniques and functionality tests in real applications.
More info you can find on www.rolicer.eu
Engineering ceramics possess superior mechanical and physical properties. The exceptional wear, corrosion and contact fatigue resistance of silicon nitride (Si3N4) and SiAlON ceramics makes them attractive materials for high temperature metal forming tools and rolling elements for bearings. Despite the efforts devoted to study this class of materials, there still exists a gap between their micro-structural properties and their potential application limits. Developing multi-scale predictive models that deliver information on materials degradation mechanisms, based on realistic working conditions, will enable the systematic tailoring of ceramic materials for new applications, supported by validated evaluation techniques including tribology, damage analysis, and lifetime predictions.
The optimisation of the microstructure is clearly application-dependent and should rely on co-related material development efforts and multi-scale simulations. The bridging between the micro-structural properties and macro-scale behaviour should merge the knowledge acquired from the atomistic, micro-scale, meso-scale and macro-scale levels. Nonetheless, the chain of information would not be complete without including means of validation that rely on experimental techniques and functionality tests in real applications.
More info you can find on www.rolicer.eu
The impact of atomic trapping on diffusion and phase transformation kinetics
The project deals with the influence of the atomic traps on kinetics of diffusion of interstitial components and consequences to kinetics of diffusional phase transformations. Carbon is an important interstitial component in steels and interacts with foreign atoms like chromium, to which it can be bond significantly. A number of models describing the energetics of trapping by foreign atom have been developed and the consequences of trapping on diffusion kinetics have been demonstrated. Based on the knowledge of chemical potentials of carbon obtained by CALPHAD method the models have been utilized for determination of the depth of trap for carbon due to foreign atoms of different components. A very good agreement with the open literature has been obtained.
The project deals with the influence of the atomic traps on kinetics of diffusion of interstitial components and consequences to kinetics of diffusional phase transformations. Carbon is an important interstitial component in steels and interacts with foreign atoms like chromium, to which it can be bond significantly. A number of models describing the energetics of trapping by foreign atom have been developed and the consequences of trapping on diffusion kinetics have been demonstrated. Based on the knowledge of chemical potentials of carbon obtained by CALPHAD method the models have been utilized for determination of the depth of trap for carbon due to foreign atoms of different components. A very good agreement with the open literature has been obtained.
Glass and Ceramic Composites for High Technology Applications – Initial Training Networks
The aim of this project is to offer a multidisciplinary training in the field of high-tech glasses and composites, in tight contact with companies and universities within this consortium. Our scientific goals are to develop advanced knowledge on glass based materials and to develop innovative, cost-competitive, and environmentally acceptable materials and processing technologies. The inter/multi-disciplinary characteristic is guaranteed by the presence, within this consortium, of five academic partners and five companies, from six countries, having top class expertise in glass science and technology, modelling, design, characterization and commercialization of glass and composite based products.
The aim of this project is to offer a multidisciplinary training in the field of high-tech glasses and composites, in tight contact with companies and universities within this consortium. Our scientific goals are to develop advanced knowledge on glass based materials and to develop innovative, cost-competitive, and environmentally acceptable materials and processing technologies. The inter/multi-disciplinary characteristic is guaranteed by the presence, within this consortium, of five academic partners and five companies, from six countries, having top class expertise in glass science and technology, modelling, design, characterization and commercialization of glass and composite based products.
Service security of welded high-strength pressurized pipelines
The project deals with the influence of the hydrogen on strength of new steels for production of pipelines. Our team deals with development of models for hydrogen diffusion. It was shown during the project solution that hydrogen diffusion cannot be described by a simple diffusion equation with a constant diffusion coefficient. The dislocation cores and/or foreign atoms represent traps for hydrogen atoms, causing immobilization of the hydrogen and drastically influencing its diffusion. The hydrogen concentration dependent chemical diffusion coefficient can be introduced for a proper description of diffusion of hydrogen. The developed model allows not only a better description of hydrogen diffusion in steels, it allows also a more correct evaluation of measurements of hydrogen diffusion coefficients by standard methods.
The project deals with the influence of the hydrogen on strength of new steels for production of pipelines. Our team deals with development of models for hydrogen diffusion. It was shown during the project solution that hydrogen diffusion cannot be described by a simple diffusion equation with a constant diffusion coefficient. The dislocation cores and/or foreign atoms represent traps for hydrogen atoms, causing immobilization of the hydrogen and drastically influencing its diffusion. The hydrogen concentration dependent chemical diffusion coefficient can be introduced for a proper description of diffusion of hydrogen. The developed model allows not only a better description of hydrogen diffusion in steels, it allows also a more correct evaluation of measurements of hydrogen diffusion coefficients by standard methods.
Mesoscopic framework for modeling physical processes in multiphase materials with defects
Mesoscopic description of physical processes in structural materials is one of the most challenging aspects of understanding their behavior as it is the regime where atomic length scales merge with those of the continuum. It is the least understood regime compared to the atomic and continuum scales because the simplifications and advantages of theory in handling small/large length scales and fast/slow time scales no longer apply. One of the most challenging problems that has not been solved to date is how correlated defect domains affect the microstructure on the mesoscale and thus also the physical properties of materials. This problem will be solved by combining the classical Landau theory of phase transitions with the seminal 1958 work of Kröner in which dislocations are viewed as sources of incompatibility of elastic strains. The coupling of the microstructure with the incompatibility of strains will give rise to a new framework for the study of such mesoscale phenomena. In this formalism point defects will reduce to a simpler case as their fields are irrotational and thus do not contribute to the incompatibility of strains. The mesoscopic framework that will be developed in this project will contribute significantly to bridging of the so-called micron gap in the description of physical processes in crystalline materials. The role of defects, interfaces and microstructure is at the heart of understanding materials from nanometers to microns and the unique approach proposed here will address this issue. Implementing this theory will yield a mesoscopic computational tool for solving the inverse problem - designing novel materials with prescribed properties, such as resistance to fatigue and radiation damage.
Mesoscopic description of physical processes in structural materials is one of the most challenging aspects of understanding their behavior as it is the regime where atomic length scales merge with those of the continuum. It is the least understood regime compared to the atomic and continuum scales because the simplifications and advantages of theory in handling small/large length scales and fast/slow time scales no longer apply. One of the most challenging problems that has not been solved to date is how correlated defect domains affect the microstructure on the mesoscale and thus also the physical properties of materials. This problem will be solved by combining the classical Landau theory of phase transitions with the seminal 1958 work of Kröner in which dislocations are viewed as sources of incompatibility of elastic strains. The coupling of the microstructure with the incompatibility of strains will give rise to a new framework for the study of such mesoscale phenomena. In this formalism point defects will reduce to a simpler case as their fields are irrotational and thus do not contribute to the incompatibility of strains. The mesoscopic framework that will be developed in this project will contribute significantly to bridging of the so-called micron gap in the description of physical processes in crystalline materials. The role of defects, interfaces and microstructure is at the heart of understanding materials from nanometers to microns and the unique approach proposed here will address this issue. Implementing this theory will yield a mesoscopic computational tool for solving the inverse problem - designing novel materials with prescribed properties, such as resistance to fatigue and radiation damage.
HISOLD - Advanced Solder Materials for High Temperature Application
Investigator RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. is the Chair of Management Committee of the whole project.
The focus of the COST Action is the investigation of Pb-free replacements for high-Pb solders for high-temperature applications. This comprises a study of the chemical, physical and mechanical properties of alloys containing a large number of permutations of different alloying elements. A multiscale approach is used:
meso-scale: The application of thermodynamics and kinetics to the study of alloying behaviour; the development of materials property databases.
macro-scale: The creation of a phenomenological description of corrosion and deformation processes occurring in a solder joint during fabrication and service,
micro- (nano-) scale: The investigation by experiment and modelling of the initial stage of the formation of intermetallic phases at the solder/substrate interface.
This is efficiently achieved through coordinated international cooperation providing a basis for interdisciplinary research. The action increases the basic understanding of alloys that can be used as Pb-free alternatives to high-temperature solders for practical applications, for example in the aerospace and automotive industries.
More details can be found at cost602.ipm.cz
Investigator RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. is the Chair of Management Committee of the whole project.
The focus of the COST Action is the investigation of Pb-free replacements for high-Pb solders for high-temperature applications. This comprises a study of the chemical, physical and mechanical properties of alloys containing a large number of permutations of different alloying elements. A multiscale approach is used:
meso-scale: The application of thermodynamics and kinetics to the study of alloying behaviour; the development of materials property databases.
macro-scale: The creation of a phenomenological description of corrosion and deformation processes occurring in a solder joint during fabrication and service,
micro- (nano-) scale: The investigation by experiment and modelling of the initial stage of the formation of intermetallic phases at the solder/substrate interface.
This is efficiently achieved through coordinated international cooperation providing a basis for interdisciplinary research. The action increases the basic understanding of alloys that can be used as Pb-free alternatives to high-temperature solders for practical applications, for example in the aerospace and automotive industries.
More details can be found at cost602.ipm.cz
Predictive Methods for Combined Cycle Fatigue in Gas Turbine Blades (PREMECCY)
The project PREMECCY is a part of the Sixth Framework Programme of EU. The consortium of the project consists of 15 partners from 7 EU countries. The coordinator of the project is Rolls-Royce UK.
The modern gas turbine is a complex machine, the design and development of which takes many months and costs millions. The European gas turbine industry is under pressure to minimise the resources required to bring a new design to market, due to global competitive pressure and increasing customer expectations. Accurate design and prediction tools are key to succes in this process. The PREMECCY project identifies the field of rotor blade Combined Cycle Fatigue as an area where there are shortcomings in the existing industry standard design and prediction tools and thus where significant benefits can be achieved.
The project PREMECCY is a part of the Sixth Framework Programme of EU. The consortium of the project consists of 15 partners from 7 EU countries. The coordinator of the project is Rolls-Royce UK.
The modern gas turbine is a complex machine, the design and development of which takes many months and costs millions. The European gas turbine industry is under pressure to minimise the resources required to bring a new design to market, due to global competitive pressure and increasing customer expectations. Accurate design and prediction tools are key to succes in this process. The PREMECCY project identifies the field of rotor blade Combined Cycle Fatigue as an area where there are shortcomings in the existing industry standard design and prediction tools and thus where significant benefits can be achieved.
Properties of engineering materials under development applicable in the near future in traffic, medicine and power generating industry
Verification of mechanical properties of engineering materials which are in advanced stage of basic research and which promise the near future application in engineering practice in enterprises is the main aim of the project. The research will be focusedon high temperature materials for gas turbines and turbochargers (superalloys and intermetallics), metallic biomaterials for surgical implants (stainless steels, Ti-alloys, NiTi alloys) and new steels for railway traffic. The results and knowledge of ba sic research will be applied to the particular engineering items, verified in sufficient extent, published and prepared for direct application in engineering practice in enterprises which have certified an expression of interest on research results.
Verification of mechanical properties of engineering materials which are in advanced stage of basic research and which promise the near future application in engineering practice in enterprises is the main aim of the project. The research will be focusedon high temperature materials for gas turbines and turbochargers (superalloys and intermetallics), metallic biomaterials for surgical implants (stainless steels, Ti-alloys, NiTi alloys) and new steels for railway traffic. The results and knowledge of ba sic research will be applied to the particular engineering items, verified in sufficient extent, published and prepared for direct application in engineering practice in enterprises which have certified an expression of interest on research results.
Characterization of the precipitate microstucture
Recipitate microstructure is often the most effective strengthening factor in many structure materials. The aim of the project is the research of the development of the precipitate structure in complex systems (e.g. high speed steel) by means of experimental methods as well as simulations. Experimental studies are based on microstructure observations by means of atom probe and TEM and on global methods like dilatometric measurements. Theoretical studies are based on models developed by means of application of the Onsager's thermodynamic extremal principle. For many systems an excellent agreement between the simulations and experinemts has been achived.
Recipitate microstructure is often the most effective strengthening factor in many structure materials. The aim of the project is the research of the development of the precipitate structure in complex systems (e.g. high speed steel) by means of experimental methods as well as simulations. Experimental studies are based on microstructure observations by means of atom probe and TEM and on global methods like dilatometric measurements. Theoretical studies are based on models developed by means of application of the Onsager's thermodynamic extremal principle. For many systems an excellent agreement between the simulations and experinemts has been achived.
Running projects
Sensors and Detectors for Future Information Society (SenDISo)
The aim of the project is to implement planned research projects that will achieve international excellence in quality and originality. Within the framework of capacity development of research teams, a team will be assembled to focus on research activities that will be linked through the workplaces of a consortium of nine partners. New international collaborations will also be established, thus strengthening the international dimension of research at the consortium sites. The necessary instrumentation and infrastructure to carry out the research projects will be acquired.
The aim of the project is to implement planned research projects that will achieve international excellence in quality and originality. Within the framework of capacity development of research teams, a team will be assembled to focus on research activities that will be linked through the workplaces of a consortium of nine partners. New international collaborations will also be established, thus strengthening the international dimension of research at the consortium sites. The necessary instrumentation and infrastructure to carry out the research projects will be acquired.
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MEBioSys - Mechanical engineering of biological and bio-inspired systems
The aim of the project is to strengthen international collaboration, team development, and implementation of cutting-edge research to develop a new generation of ground-breaking engineering products resulting from the convergence of biological and technological evolution. The project includes the development of internationalisation in collaboration with foreign institutes, including mobility, upgrading of technical equipment and deeper integration of the institutions involved. This will result in publications and technically realised results, including several patents.
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Materials and technologies for sustainable development (MATUR)
The project is oriented towards the creation of a center of excellence in materials and technology research for sustainable development (MATUR), which aims at research of an interdisciplinary nature with a high potential for the creation of cutting-edge and future-applicable research results with a farreaching impact on various fields of human society, in an international context. The MATUR center of excellence will be built on an excellent research team and the development of international cooperation among research organizations. The project, within the framework of 4 research work packages, addresses current issues of the disciplines of materials engineering, whose research results will lead not only to sustainable development, but will also have an economic benefit in the form of improving the competitiveness of the Czech Republic.
The project is oriented towards the creation of a center of excellence in materials and technology research for sustainable development (MATUR), which aims at research of an interdisciplinary nature with a high potential for the creation of cutting-edge and future-applicable research results with a farreaching impact on various fields of human society, in an international context. The MATUR center of excellence will be built on an excellent research team and the development of international cooperation among research organizations. The project, within the framework of 4 research work packages, addresses current issues of the disciplines of materials engineering, whose research results will lead not only to sustainable development, but will also have an economic benefit in the form of improving the competitiveness of the Czech Republic.
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Finished projects
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Research and Development of Heat Treatment in Energy-saving Furnaces for Shape Stability of Bearing Components
The project is focused on the R&D heat treatment of bearing components in energy efficient furnaces to achieve the high shape stability of these bearing components.
The project is focused on the R&D heat treatment of bearing components in energy efficient furnaces to achieve the high shape stability of these bearing components.
Ultrasonic devices for gigacycle fatigue testing of materials
The project is focused on the development of device for testing materials in the field of gigacycle fatigue. The device will load material at a frequency of 20 kHz. Thus, it will be possible to measure the extreme lifetimes of materials typically up to 10 billion cycles. The device reaches this limit in 6 days. These tests are unique and in great demand in current basic research. Two variants of equipment prototypes will be created: (i) for loading with a fully reverse push-pull cycle and (ii) for loading with an added static tension load component with a capacity of 20 kN.
The project is focused on the development of device for testing materials in the field of gigacycle fatigue. The device will load material at a frequency of 20 kHz. Thus, it will be possible to measure the extreme lifetimes of materials typically up to 10 billion cycles. The device reaches this limit in 6 days. These tests are unique and in great demand in current basic research. Two variants of equipment prototypes will be created: (i) for loading with a fully reverse push-pull cycle and (ii) for loading with an added static tension load component with a capacity of 20 kN.
Research of resistance of casted radial wheels of turbochargers to thermomechanical stress and techniques of increasing mechanical values
The project addresses the issue of resistance of turbochargers' radial wheels against thermomechanical stress. To obtain this data, we initiate completely unique research, leading to the determination of the thermomechanical resistance interaction of the used nickel superalloys, in connection with the setting of the technological process of precision casting (the resulting structure, the mechanical properties of the casting).
The project addresses the issue of resistance of turbochargers' radial wheels against thermomechanical stress. To obtain this data, we initiate completely unique research, leading to the determination of the thermomechanical resistance interaction of the used nickel superalloys, in connection with the setting of the technological process of precision casting (the resulting structure, the mechanical properties of the casting).
Energy-saving ÚFM AV ČR, v.v.i., especially workshop buildings and electron microscopy
At the Institute of Physics of Materials AV ČR, v. v. i., the realization of the project "Energy-saving IPM CAS, especially workshop buildings and electron microscopy " was began. As part of the implementation of the project, energy-saving measures will take place, in particular the insulation of the workshop building's perimeter shell and electron microscopy, replacement of hole fillers, installation of new air ducts and upgrading of lighting. The project also includes the construction of the solar power plant on the main building.
At the Institute of Physics of Materials AV ČR, v. v. i., the realization of the project "Energy-saving IPM CAS, especially workshop buildings and electron microscopy " was began. As part of the implementation of the project, energy-saving measures will take place, in particular the insulation of the workshop building's perimeter shell and electron microscopy, replacement of hole fillers, installation of new air ducts and upgrading of lighting. The project also includes the construction of the solar power plant on the main building.
International mobility of employees of IPM
Project is focused on strengthening and development of international cooperation mainly by junior scientists at the Institute of Physics of Materials of the Czech Academy of Sciences. The implementation of the project will contribute to the strengthening of cooperation with the significant research organizations, their scientists and management. Due to project implementation is expected higher publishing activities and the involvement of the institution into the preparation and solution of international projects.
Project is focused on strengthening and development of international cooperation mainly by junior scientists at the Institute of Physics of Materials of the Czech Academy of Sciences. The implementation of the project will contribute to the strengthening of cooperation with the significant research organizations, their scientists and management. Due to project implementation is expected higher publishing activities and the involvement of the institution into the preparation and solution of international projects.
Research and development of casting technology of thermally affected parts of aircraft engines and highly precise casts of new generation of turbochargers
The project introducing advanced technology of precision casting of thermally affected parts of aircraft engines and castings of axial wheels of turbochargers. The reliability and long service lifetime of the casting is determined by the tolerance of the material to surface defects that may occur during operation. In the project, we will look in more depth at the relationship between material structure, surface defects and fatigue and creep damage evolution.
The project introducing advanced technology of precision casting of thermally affected parts of aircraft engines and castings of axial wheels of turbochargers. The reliability and long service lifetime of the casting is determined by the tolerance of the material to surface defects that may occur during operation. In the project, we will look in more depth at the relationship between material structure, surface defects and fatigue and creep damage evolution.
Architectured materials designed for additive manufacturing (ArMAdit)
This project is based on computational design and gradual optimization of parameters of architecture of two or more metallic materials which considers their extreme loading including real operating conditions. Preparation of those architectured materials requires use of Cold Spray technology and multi-material selective laser 3D printing (SLM, Selective Laser Melting), or a combination of both.
This project is based on computational design and gradual optimization of parameters of architecture of two or more metallic materials which considers their extreme loading including real operating conditions. Preparation of those architectured materials requires use of Cold Spray technology and multi-material selective laser 3D printing (SLM, Selective Laser Melting), or a combination of both.
New Composite Materials for Environmental Applications (NKMEA)
The objective of the project, which includes three partial research intents, is a pre-application research in the area of development, preparation, optimisation and testing of application of special composite materials that are capable of detecting, respectively removing, dangerous materials in water, air, ground and industrial plants. These special materials will allow increase in quality of life, safety for inhabitants and attractiveness in the city of Ostrava. The application sphere and various safety units can use the results of the project.
The objective of the project, which includes three partial research intents, is a pre-application research in the area of development, preparation, optimisation and testing of application of special composite materials that are capable of detecting, respectively removing, dangerous materials in water, air, ground and industrial plants. These special materials will allow increase in quality of life, safety for inhabitants and attractiveness in the city of Ostrava. The application sphere and various safety units can use the results of the project.
International mobility of junior researchers of IPM
The project is focused on international co-operation and development of junior scientists at the Institute of Materials Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i. The implementation of the project will contribute to the strengthening of cooperation with major research organizations and their scientists.
The project is focused on international co-operation and development of junior scientists at the Institute of Materials Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i. The implementation of the project will contribute to the strengthening of cooperation with major research organizations and their scientists.
Modernization of Infrastructure for the Study and Application of Advanced Materials (m-IPMinfra)
The project focuses on modernisation of the research infrastructure IPMinfra with equipment necessary for comprehensive study of material (mainly long-term) properties of advanced materials. At the same time, the project will support the research activity and its quality at IPM. The modernised and competitive equipment can be expected to contribute to intensified co-operation with leading research institutions, increased publication activities and more engagement to international projects.
The project focuses on modernisation of the research infrastructure IPMinfra with equipment necessary for comprehensive study of material (mainly long-term) properties of advanced materials. At the same time, the project will support the research activity and its quality at IPM. The modernised and competitive equipment can be expected to contribute to intensified co-operation with leading research institutions, increased publication activities and more engagement to international projects.
Research and development of precision casting technology for new type of aircraft engine castings and axial turbocharger wheels
The proposed project is focused on the development and subsequent implementation of advanced precision casting technology of cast wheels for new aircraft engines and axial turbocharger wheels. These engines are currently under development in PBS Velká Bíteš, a.s., and higher engine efficiency as well as significantly higher durability of key components is required. These design requirements lead to the need for the introduction of improved temperature-resistant materials and also place great emphasis on the mechanical properties of these materials, especially interaction of the fatigue and creep. In the production of the ceramic shell moulds in most new types of castings water based binding agent will be applied in comparison to the binding agent currently used, which is mainly alcohol based. This will reduce the amount of alcohol vapors released to the atmosphere and thus significantly improve the environmental situation.
The proposed project is focused on the development and subsequent implementation of advanced precision casting technology of cast wheels for new aircraft engines and axial turbocharger wheels. These engines are currently under development in PBS Velká Bíteš, a.s., and higher engine efficiency as well as significantly higher durability of key components is required. These design requirements lead to the need for the introduction of improved temperature-resistant materials and also place great emphasis on the mechanical properties of these materials, especially interaction of the fatigue and creep. In the production of the ceramic shell moulds in most new types of castings water based binding agent will be applied in comparison to the binding agent currently used, which is mainly alcohol based. This will reduce the amount of alcohol vapors released to the atmosphere and thus significantly improve the environmental situation.
Complex design of girders from advanced concretes
The project deals with proposal of girders, particularly bridge ones, whose height is maximally reduced. For their production, newly developed advanced concrete (high performance concrete, concrete with hybrid binders and alkali-activated concrete) is used. Cross section of the girders is optimized according to properties of concrete and with regard to a fatigue load. The fatigue load play significant role for the subtle cross sections and new materials.
Within the project, the following prototypes were developed:
The project deals with proposal of girders, particularly bridge ones, whose height is maximally reduced. For their production, newly developed advanced concrete (high performance concrete, concrete with hybrid binders and alkali-activated concrete) is used. Cross section of the girders is optimized according to properties of concrete and with regard to a fatigue load. The fatigue load play significant role for the subtle cross sections and new materials.
Within the project, the following prototypes were developed:
- Prototyp 1: Trámový železobetonový nosník z vysokopevnostního betonu
- Prototyp 2: Alkalicky aktivovaný kompozit pro trámový železobetonový nosník
- Prototyp 3: Vysokohodnotný beton pro předpjaté nosníky
- Prototyp 4: Vysokopevnsotní beton s drátky pro štíhlé železobetonové nosníky profilu I
Research and development of advanced precision casting technology of strongly thermally affected parts of new turbochargers from nickel based superalloys
Project titled “Research and development of advanced precision casting technology of strongly thermally affected parts of new turbochargers from nickel based superalloys” is focused on the research, development and subsequent implementation of new progressive technologies of precise casting into serial production of highly complex radial wheels of turbochargers. A Precision Casting Division of PBS Velká Bíteš a.s., which is the entity submitting the Project is focused on the deliveries of castings from nickel-based superalloys. Designers’ requirements of these modern turbochargers lead to the necessity to introduce better quality heat resistant materials. It is therefore necessary to optimize the technological procedure of precise casting so that the best possible mechanic properties of these castings are achieved. An inseparable part of the Project will thus be extensive tests of the mechanic properties focused on creep and fatigue. The obtained findings will allow mastering of the production of new types of highly demanding castings from nickel-based superalloys and subsequently the implementation of the serial production of the newly developed turbochargers.
Project titled “Research and development of advanced precision casting technology of strongly thermally affected parts of new turbochargers from nickel based superalloys” is focused on the research, development and subsequent implementation of new progressive technologies of precise casting into serial production of highly complex radial wheels of turbochargers. A Precision Casting Division of PBS Velká Bíteš a.s., which is the entity submitting the Project is focused on the deliveries of castings from nickel-based superalloys. Designers’ requirements of these modern turbochargers lead to the necessity to introduce better quality heat resistant materials. It is therefore necessary to optimize the technological procedure of precise casting so that the best possible mechanic properties of these castings are achieved. An inseparable part of the Project will thus be extensive tests of the mechanic properties focused on creep and fatigue. The obtained findings will allow mastering of the production of new types of highly demanding castings from nickel-based superalloys and subsequently the implementation of the serial production of the newly developed turbochargers.
Science Academy - critical thinking and practical application of scientific and technical knowledge in real life
Obsahem tohoto projektu je pomocí nových popularizačních aktivit a systematické práce s cílovými skupinami přiblížit těmto výzkumné aktivity srozumitelnou a atraktivní formou tak, aby v nich byl podpořen zájem a motivace pro případnou vědeckou kariéru v přírodovědných a technických oborech. Uvědomujeme si, že aktivit na popularizaci vědy již bylo vyvinuto mnoho a je potřeba tyto aktivity vhodně doplňovat. Předkládaný projekt byl vypracován na základě analýzy stávajících/připravovaných aktivit na popularizaci vědy a analýzy příkladů dobré praxe z ČR/zahraničí. Projekt je nastaven tak, aby vytvořil nové inovativní aktivity v Jihomoravském kraji, které vhodně doplní a posílí stávající akce.
Obsahem tohoto projektu je pomocí nových popularizačních aktivit a systematické práce s cílovými skupinami přiblížit těmto výzkumné aktivity srozumitelnou a atraktivní formou tak, aby v nich byl podpořen zájem a motivace pro případnou vědeckou kariéru v přírodovědných a technických oborech. Uvědomujeme si, že aktivit na popularizaci vědy již bylo vyvinuto mnoho a je potřeba tyto aktivity vhodně doplňovat. Předkládaný projekt byl vypracován na základě analýzy stávajících/připravovaných aktivit na popularizaci vědy a analýzy příkladů dobré praxe z ČR/zahraničí. Projekt je nastaven tak, aby vytvořil nové inovativní aktivity v Jihomoravském kraji, které vhodně doplní a posílí stávající akce.
Talented postdocs for scientific excellence in physics of materials
Cílem projektu je posílení tří vědeckých týmů na Ústavu fyziky materiálů AV ČR, v. v. i. o mladé vědecké pracovníky – postdoktorandy, kteří zvýší vědecký výkon stávajících výzkumných skupin. Mladí vědečtí pracovníci budou využívat špičkového přístrojového vybavení Ústavu fyziky materiálů AV ČR a zároveň se podílet na budování Středoevropského centra excelence CEITEC. Specifickým vědeckým cílem projektu je výzkum v oblasti nových materiálů vhodných pro aplikace v energetice a elektrotechnice.
Cílem projektu je posílení tří vědeckých týmů na Ústavu fyziky materiálů AV ČR, v. v. i. o mladé vědecké pracovníky – postdoktorandy, kteří zvýší vědecký výkon stávajících výzkumných skupin. Mladí vědečtí pracovníci budou využívat špičkového přístrojového vybavení Ústavu fyziky materiálů AV ČR a zároveň se podílet na budování Středoevropského centra excelence CEITEC. Specifickým vědeckým cílem projektu je výzkum v oblasti nových materiálů vhodných pro aplikace v energetice a elektrotechnice.
Human Resources Developments in the research of physical and material properties of emerging, newly developed and applied engineering materials
Cílem projektu je vytvoření špičkového mezinárodního týmu, který se zaměří na víceúrovňové studium fyzikálních a mechanických procesů probíhajících v materiálech. Výzkum bude probíhat od úrovně nanometrů, kde přispěje k pochopení některých unikátních procesů, jako např. vysokoteplotní supravodivosti, (anti-)feromagnetismus nebo kolosální magnetorezistence, až po přípravu nových pokročilých polovodičů s vysokým aplikačním potenciálem v oblasti IT. Nový tým bude využívat špičkového přístrojového vybavení Ústavu fyziky materiálů AV ČR a zároveň se podílet na budování Středoevropského centra excelence CEITEC.
Cílem projektu je vytvoření špičkového mezinárodního týmu, který se zaměří na víceúrovňové studium fyzikálních a mechanických procesů probíhajících v materiálech. Výzkum bude probíhat od úrovně nanometrů, kde přispěje k pochopení některých unikátních procesů, jako např. vysokoteplotní supravodivosti, (anti-)feromagnetismus nebo kolosální magnetorezistence, až po přípravu nových pokročilých polovodičů s vysokým aplikačním potenciálem v oblasti IT. Nový tým bude využívat špičkového přístrojového vybavení Ústavu fyziky materiálů AV ČR a zároveň se podílet na budování Středoevropského centra excelence CEITEC.
NETME Working - Innovation and Technology Transfer in Mechanical Engineering
The project is focused on strengthening of relations among the different types of educational institutions, research institutions and the private industrial sector through cooperation between the subjects. The aim is to increase mutual cooperation and transfer of information and knowledge between research, development, practice and teaching. Educational activities respond to the requirements of the employment market and lead to the promotion of innovative solutions. The development of reciprocal cooperation results in preparation of proposals and solving joint projects, sharing of research and development capacities, consultation activities between research and development institutes, universities, high schools and industry, research fellowships at research institutes and cooperating companies, joint seminars, workshops, conferences etc. These activities contribute to increase of cooperation, enhancement in communication, and transfer of information and knowledge between individual institutions. This creates conditions for the improvement of technical training of students and staff at high schools.
The project is focused on strengthening of relations among the different types of educational institutions, research institutions and the private industrial sector through cooperation between the subjects. The aim is to increase mutual cooperation and transfer of information and knowledge between research, development, practice and teaching. Educational activities respond to the requirements of the employment market and lead to the promotion of innovative solutions. The development of reciprocal cooperation results in preparation of proposals and solving joint projects, sharing of research and development capacities, consultation activities between research and development institutes, universities, high schools and industry, research fellowships at research institutes and cooperating companies, joint seminars, workshops, conferences etc. These activities contribute to increase of cooperation, enhancement in communication, and transfer of information and knowledge between individual institutions. This creates conditions for the improvement of technical training of students and staff at high schools.
Building up Cooperation in R&D with the Research and Industrial Partners
Tento projekt by měl přispět k rozšíření stávající a navázání další spolupráce výzkumných týmů zejména v oblasti mezinárodních projektů VaV. Akademičtí pracovníci, pracovníci VaV a postgraduální studenti budou získávat nové poznatky a zkušenosti pomocí stáží v zahraničních institucích, budou si vyměňovat informace a zkušenosti s realizací projektů VaV na interaktivních workshopech pořádaných v Brně i v zahraničí. Další pracovníci VaV budou získávat znalosti a dovednosti potřebné pro přípravu a řízení budoucích společných mezinárodních projektů, které vzejdou z kontaktů navázaných v tomto projektu.
Tento projekt by měl přispět k rozšíření stávající a navázání další spolupráce výzkumných týmů zejména v oblasti mezinárodních projektů VaV. Akademičtí pracovníci, pracovníci VaV a postgraduální studenti budou získávat nové poznatky a zkušenosti pomocí stáží v zahraničních institucích, budou si vyměňovat informace a zkušenosti s realizací projektů VaV na interaktivních workshopech pořádaných v Brně i v zahraničí. Další pracovníci VaV budou získávat znalosti a dovednosti potřebné pro přípravu a řízení budoucích společných mezinárodních projektů, které vzejdou z kontaktů navázaných v tomto projektu.
CEITEC – Central European Institute of Technology
The main goal of the Project is defined by a common vision The Establishment of a Centre of Excellence conducting research in the area of Quality of Life and Human Health. The basic building blocks of the centre are Research Groups that are concentrated in seven Research Programmes. The targeted cooperation within and among the Research Programmes is assured by Common Research Objectives. They reflect synergies throughout the Project and their fulfilment is an important component of the Common Evaluation of Scientific Excellence. These Common Research Objectives are: to understand the mechanisms of the genesis and spread of important diseases, methods of their prevention, early diagnostics and therapy; to utilize plant systems as renewable sources of materials and biologically active compounds; to develop advanced materials and functional nanostructures for medicine, energy and information and communication technologies; to utilize information and communication technologies for biomedicine.
The main goal of the Project is defined by a common vision The Establishment of a Centre of Excellence conducting research in the area of Quality of Life and Human Health. The basic building blocks of the centre are Research Groups that are concentrated in seven Research Programmes. The targeted cooperation within and among the Research Programmes is assured by Common Research Objectives. They reflect synergies throughout the Project and their fulfilment is an important component of the Common Evaluation of Scientific Excellence. These Common Research Objectives are: to understand the mechanisms of the genesis and spread of important diseases, methods of their prevention, early diagnostics and therapy; to utilize plant systems as renewable sources of materials and biologically active compounds; to develop advanced materials and functional nanostructures for medicine, energy and information and communication technologies; to utilize information and communication technologies for biomedicine.
Running projects
| Number of Project | Name | Investigator |
|---|---|---|
| 24-12763S | Targeted microstructure manipulation for additive shaping of ODS alloys | Ing. Hynek Hadraba, Ph.D. |
| 24-11058M | Design and optimization of 3D printable oxide-dispersion-strengthened multi-principal element alloys for extreme environments | Mgr. Milan Heczko, Ph.D. |
| 24-12526S | Exploitation of surface phenomena for elimination of extended defects in semiconductor nanostructures | doc. Ing. Roman Gröger, Ph.D. |
| 23-07235S | Microstructural manipulation of austenitic steels by laser powder bed fusion technique | Ing. Miroslav Šmíd, Ph.D. |
| 23-05372S | Surface and subsurface erosion due to multiple droplet impingement | Ing. Jiří Man, Ph.D. |
| 23-04746S | Theory of magnetic systems in electric and electromagnetic fields | doc. RNDr. Ilja Turek, DrSc. |
| 23-06167S | High-temperature damage mechanisms in Ni-based superalloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion | Ing. Ivo Kuběna, Ph.D. |
| 22-28283S | Oxide-induced crack closure and its implications for lifetime prediction of mechanical components (OXILAP) | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| 22-05801S | Causes and mechanisms of degradation of tin-based materials with a low content of alloying elements | Mgr. Martin Friák, Ph.D. |
| 22-22187S | The theoretical and experimental study of the Al-Ge-Mg-Sn systems, application of novel 3rd generation data in CALPHAD-type thermodynamic modelling | RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. |
| 21-14886S | Influence of material properties of high strength steels on durability of engineering structures and bridges | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| 21-02203X | Beyond properties of current top performance alloys | RNDr. Jiří Svoboda, CSc., DSc. |
Finished projects
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| Number of Project | Name | Investigator |
|---|---|---|
| 21-24805S | Tailoring of interfaces in lead-free ferroelectric-dielecric composites to enhance their electromechanical properties | Ing. Zdeněk Chlup, Ph.D. |
| 21-08772S | Influence of Self-Healing effects on structural fatigue life extension of structures made from high performance concrete (InShe) | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| 20-16130S | Multifunctional properties of powdered Ni-Mn-Sn intermetallics | Mgr. Martin Friák, Ph.D. |
| 20-00761S | Influence of material properties of stainless steels on reliability of bridge structures | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| 20-11321S | Influence of microstructure and surface treatments on hydrogen intake in bio-compatible alloys | prof. RNDr. Antonín Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 20-20873S | Development of High Temperature Liquid Metal Resistant ODS Steels for Fission/Fusion Application | Ing. Hynek Hadraba, Ph.D. |
| 20-14450J | The damage evolution in ultrafine-grained metals and alloys under fatigue and creep loading | Ing. Jiří Dvořák, Ph.D. |
| 20-14237S | Microstructure and functional properties refinement by dopant distribution in transparent ceramics - combined experimental and theoretical approach | RNDr. Jiří Svoboda, CSc., DSc. |
| 19-00408S | Material integrity and structure at the early stages during pulsating liquid jet interaction | prof. Mgr. Tomáš Kruml, CSc. |
| 19-23411S | Interplay of plasticity and magnetism in alpha-iron and chromium | doc. Ing. Roman Gröger, Ph.D. |
| 19-18725S | Influence of microstructure on creep mechanisms in advanced heat resistant steels | Ing. Petr Král, Ph.D. |
| 19-25591Y | Effect of the microstructure on the fatigue in highly anisotropic stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting | Ing. Miroslav Šmíd, Ph.D. |
| 18-07172S | Topical problems in theory of manipulation of spin polarization in bulk and layered systems | doc. RNDr. Ilja Turek, DrSc. |
| 18-25660J | Complex theoretical and experimental phase diagram determinations of the advanced thermoelectric Ag-Pb-Sn-Te and Pb-Se-Sn-Te systems | RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. |
| 18-03615S | Description of short fatigue crack growth in large scale yielding conditions | prof. Mgr. Tomáš Kruml, CSc. |
| 18-07140S | Multiscale analysis of twin-microstructure interactions in HCP metals and alloys | Dr. Ing. Filip Šiška, Ph.D. |
| 17-01641S | Improvement of Properties and Complex Characterization of New Generation Fe-Al-O Based Oxide Precipitation Hardened Steels | RNDr. Jiří Svoboda, CSc., DSc. |
| 17-23964S | Dispersion strengthened high entropy alloys for extreme conditions | Ing. Hynek Hadraba, Ph.D. |
| 17-12546S | Fundamental aspects of partial pyrolysis of hybrid composites with polysiloxane matrix precursors | Ing. Zdeněk Chlup, Ph.D. |
| 17-21683S | Kinetics of hydrogen storage in new complex hydrides of (Mg-Ni-M-S)-H type | |
| 17-13573S | Architectured metallic materials designed for cold spray kinetization | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 17-08153S | Novel material architectures for SMART piezoceramic electromechanical converters | Ing. Zdeněk Chlup, Ph.D. |
| 17-15405S | Advanced experimental and theoretical approaches to size-dependent phase diagrams of nanoalloys | RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. |
| 17-01589S | Advanced computational and probabilistic modelling of steel structures taking account fatigue damage | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| 17-22139S | Theory-guided design of novel Fe-Al-based superalloys | Mgr. Martin Friák, Ph.D. |
| 17-12844S | Thermal and phase stability of advanced thermoelectric materials | RNDr. Jiří Buršík, CSc., DSc. |
| 16-09518S | Creep damage mechanisms in advanced tungsten modified 9%Cr ferritic steel | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| 16-24711S | Structure and properties of selected nanocomposites | |
| 16-24402S | Interaction of prismatic dislocation loops in alpha iron and tungsten | Mgr. Jan Fikar, Ph.D. |
| 16-14599S | Mechanisms of plastic deformation and twinning interfaces in hexagonal metals | Mgr. Andrej Ostapovec, Ph.D. |
| 16-18702S | AMIRI − Aggregate-Matrix-Interface Related Issues in silicate-based composites | doc. Ing. Jan Klusák, Ph.D. |
| 16-13797S | Origin and mechanism of anomalous slip in non-magnetic bcc metals | doc. Ing. Roman Gröger, Ph.D. |
| 15-21394S | Creep deformation of new grade UNS S31035 austenitic steel including transient effects | RNDr. Luboš Kloc, CSc. |
| 15-16336S | Interstitial impurities in NiTi-based shape memory alloys | prof. RNDr. Antonín Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 15-17875S | Local microstructural changes induced by static and dynamic indentation in nanostructured and nanolaminate coatings | RNDr. Jiří Buršík, CSc., DSc. |
| 15-08826S | Damage mechanisms in multiaxial cyclic loading | prof. Mgr. Tomáš Kruml, CSc. |
| 15-20991S | Plasma deposition, microstructural and thermo-mechanical stability of environmental barrier coatings | doc. RNDr. Karel Obrtlík, CSc. |
| 15-13436S | Relativistic effects in the response of spin-polarized electrons to external fields | doc. RNDr. Ilja Turek, DrSc. |
| GA15-09347S | Role reziduálních napětí v životnosti keramických kompozitů | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| 15-06390S | Utilization of theoretical and experimental approaches to sintering for tailoring the microstructure and properties of advanced ceramic materials | RNDr. Jiří Svoboda, CSc., DSc. |
| GA14-11234S | Experimental evaluation and computational modeling of ceramic foams response to mechanical loading | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 14-22834S | Phase Stability and Plasticity in Medium-to-High-Entropy Alloys | prof. RNDr. Antonín Dlouhý, CSc. |
| GA14-15576S | Complex study of phase diagrams of advanced metallic materials, combining ab initio and semiempirical modelling with experimental methods | RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. |
| GA14-25246S | Advanced ODS steels for application in heavy metal melts | Ing. Hynek Hadraba, Ph.D. |
| 14-24252S | Preparation and Optimization of Creep Resistant Submicron-Structured Composite with Fe-Al Matrix and Al2O3 Particles | RNDr. Jiří Svoboda, CSc., DSc. |
| 13-28685P | Identification of fatigue damage mechanisms in modern steels under development for fusion and nuclear reactors | Ing. Ivo Kuběna, Ph.D. |
| 13-23652S | Materials for high temperature applications – hardening and damaging mechanisms | prof. RNDr. Jaroslav Polák, DrSc., dr. h. c. |
| 13-32665S | Fatigue damage mechanisms in ultrafine grained stainless steels | Ing. Jiří Man, Ph.D. |
| P108/12/1452 | Optimizing the high temperature mechanical properties of iron aluminides of Fe3Al type with carbide forming elements | |
| P108/12/1560 | Description of the slow crack growth in polymer materials under complex loading conditions | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| P204/11/1453 | Analysis of cyclic stress components in advanced high-temperature resistant structural materials | prof. RNDr. Jaroslav Polák, DrSc., dr. h. c. |
| P108/11/0148 | Carbon diffusion in carbon-supersaturated ferrite and austenite steels | |
| P105/11/0466 | Energetic and stress state aspects of quasi-brittle fracture – consequences for determination of fracture-mechanical parameters of silicate composites | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| GAP108/11/1644 | Fracture mechanics characteristics of the interface of low toughness materials | Ing. Zdeněk Chlup, Ph.D. |
| P104/11/0833 | Response of cement based composites to fatigue loading: advanced numerical modeling and testing | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| P107/11/2065 | Protective diffusion coatings on cast nickel-based superalloys for high temperature application | doc. RNDr. Karel Obrtlík, CSc. |
| P107/11/0704 | Optimization of structure and properties of advanced high-temperature cast materials alloyed with carbon by complex heat treatment | prof. Mgr. Tomáš Kruml, CSc. |
| P204/11/1228 | Theory of spin-dependent transport in magnetic solids and nanostructures | doc. RNDr. Ilja Turek, DrSc. |
| P108/11/1350 | Effects of cores and boundaries of nanograins on the structural and physical properties of ball milled and mechanically alloyed iron-based materials | |
| P108/11/2260 | The link between microstructure and creep behaviour of precipitate strengthened alloys processed by ECAP | RNDr. Milan Svoboda, CSc. |
| GA ČR P108/10/2001 | Cyclic plastic deformation and fatigue properties of ultrafine-grained materials | prof. RNDr. Ludvík Kunz, CSc., dr. h. c. |
| P108/10/2049 | Crack initiation and propagation from interface-related singular stress concentrators | doc. Ing. Jan Klusák, Ph.D. |
| P108/10/2371 | Localization and irreversibility of cyclic slip in polycrystals | Ing. Jiří Man, Ph.D. |
| GAP107/10/0361 | Microstructural design of high toughness materials | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| P204-10-1784 | Modelling of diffusional phase transformations in multi-component systems with multiple stoichiometric phases | RNDr. Jiří Svoboda, CSc., DSc. |
| GAP108/10/0466 | Fracture behaviour prediction based on quantification of local material response | Ing. Hynek Hadraba, Ph.D. |
| P108-10-1781 | The role of stress state and vacancy supersaturation at the formation of binary hollow nanoparticles | RNDr. Jiří Svoboda, CSc., DSc. |
| P108/10/1908 | Thermodynamics of intermetallic phases using combined theoretical and experimental approach | RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. |
| P108/10/P469 | Influence of initial crystallographic orientation on creep behaviour of SPD materials | Ing. Petr Král, Ph.D. |
| P204/10/0255 | Calculation of the Peierls barrier in bcc metals and its dependence on stress | doc. Ing. Roman Gröger, Ph.D. |
| 202/09/2073 | Deformation mechanisms of in-situ composite materials | prof. RNDr. Antonín Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 106/09/0814 | Desorption kinetics of hydrogen in Mg2Ni-H intermetallic modified by chosen interstitials | |
| 106/09/1913 | Martensitic transformations in NiTi alloys | prof. RNDr. Antonín Dlouhý, CSc. |
| GA101/09/1821 | Mechanical and fracture properties of multilayered ceramic/ceramic and ceramic/metal materials with graded layers | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 106/09/0279 | Fracture damage mechanism of multilayer polymer body | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| 202/09/1013 | Nucleation and growth of oxygen precipitates in silicon | RNDr. Jiří Buršík, CSc., DSc. |
| 101/09/0867 | Assessment of fatigue damage of thin-walled structures | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| 106/09/1954 | Role of oxide dispersion in fatigue behaviour of ODS type steels | prof. Mgr. Tomáš Kruml, CSc. |
| 101/09/J027 | Correlation between structural changes, damage evolution and crack propagation behaviour of welded thermoplastics components | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| 106/09/0700 | Thermodynamics and microstructure of environmentally friendly nanoparticle solders | RNDr. Jiří Buršík, CSc., DSc. |
| GD106/09/H035 | Multiscale Design of Advanced Materials | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| GA106/09/1101 | Development of new matrix types based on pyrolysed resins for composites reinforced with ceramic fibres | Ing. Zdeněk Chlup, Ph.D. |
| 106/08/1241 | Diffusion of iron in advanced Fe-base bulk metallic glasses | Ing. Ivo Stloukal, Ph.D. |
| 101/08/1623 | Innovative techniques for assessment of residual life of bodies with fatigue | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| 106/08/1631 | Mechanism of cyclic deformation and fatigue life of advanced multiphase materials for high-temperature applications | Ing. Martin Petrenec, Ph.D. |
| GA101/08/1304 | Simulation of the brittle damage and fracture of heteroneneous materials | Ing. Vladislav Kozák, CSc. |
| 106/08/1440 | Iron and iron oxide nanoparticles with applications in the magnetic separation processes | Ing. Oldřich Schneeweiss, DrSc. |
| 106/08/1409 | Role of Structure of Crosslinked Polymer Matrix in Particulate Composities. Multiscale Modeling and Experimental Verification. | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| 101/08/0994 | Determination of conditions of failure initiation in bi-material wedges composed of two orthotropic materials | doc. Ing. Jan Klusák, Ph.D. |
| 106/08/1238 | Investigation of possibilities of strengthening of iron-aluminides-based alloys by second-phase particles | |
| GA106/08/1397 | Effect of ultrafine particles dispersion on cleavage fracture of chromium steels | Ing. Hynek Hadraba, Ph.D. |
| 103/08/0963 | Basic fatigue characteristic and fracture of advanced building materials | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| 106/07/0010 | Diffusion of hydrogen in alloys Mg-Ni modified by chosen elements that suppress the stability of hydrides | |
| 106/07/1507 | Low cycle fatigue-creep interaction in advanced high temperature structural materials | doc. RNDr. Karel Obrtlík, CSc. |
| 106/07/1259 | Quasicrystalline phases in the Al-Pd-TM system | RNDr. Milan Svoboda, CSc. |
| 101/07/1500 | Novel principles for life prediction in variable loading of components | prof. RNDr. Jaroslav Polák, DrSc., dr. h. c. |
| 106/07/1078 | Theoretical and experimental investigations of thermodynamic properties in transition metal based intermetallic phases | RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. |
| GA106/06/0646 | The micromechanics of self-affine fractal cracks in brittle materials | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| GA106/06/0724 | Micro-structurally induced shielding effects in toughening of ceramic matrix composites | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 106/06/1096 | Role of lattice defects in early stadia of fatigue damage of structural materials | Ing. Jiří Man, Ph.D. |
| 106/06/1354 | Effect of reinforcement-matrix interface on the strength and thermal properties of Mg-Al-Ca alloy composites | RNDr. Karel Milička, DrSc. |
| 106/06/P239 | The effect of free surface on fatigue crack growth | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| GA106/05/0409 | The analysis of mechanisms and factors influencing the creep resistance of perspective iron aluminides on the basis of Fe3Al and FeAl | |
| 106/05/2115 | Diffusion of constituents in Mg-based advanced alloys and composites | Ing. Ivo Stloukal, Ph.D. |
| 106/05/P521 | Dislocation structure in cast superalloys INCONEL cyclicaly loaded at high temperatures | Ing. Martin Petrenec, Ph.D. |
| GA106/05/0495 | Impact response and dynamic failure of brittle materials | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| GA101/05/0493 | Damage prediction of structural materials using cohesive models | Ing. Vladislav Kozák, CSc. |
| 202/05/0607 | Synthesis of carbon micro- and nanostructures by plasma technologies | RNDr. Jiří Buršík, CSc., DSc. |
| 106/05/P119 | Fracture toughness scatter in ceramics and brittle matrix composites at higher temperatures | Ing. Zdeněk Chlup, Ph.D. |
| 202/05/2111 | Structure and magnetic properties of amorphous and nanocrystalline Fe(Ni)MoCuB based alloys | |
| 106/05/2112 | High-cycle fatigue of Ni-base superalloys at high mean stresses | prof. RNDr. Ludvík Kunz, CSc., dr. h. c. |
| 106/05/0918 | NiTi Shape Memory Alloys and Their Processing-Structure-Transformation Relationship | prof. RNDr. Antonín Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 202/04/0583 | Ab initio theory of magnetic semiconductors | doc. RNDr. Ilja Turek, DrSc. |
| 202/04/0221 | Structure, electrical and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline materials composed of carbon and 3d transition metals | Ing. Oldřich Schneeweiss, DrSc. |
| 106/04/0853 | Thermal and Strain Cycles in the TiAl Intermetallic Casting - Ceramic Shell Mould System | prof. RNDr. Antonín Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 101/04/P001 | The influence of constraint on threshold values of the stress intensity factor | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| 106/04/0228 | The role of Fe, Nb and Mo diffusivity in structure stability of FINEMET and NANOPERM – type alloys | |
| 106/04/P084 | Influence of the interface between two materials on fatigue crack propagation | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| GA106/03/1353 | Analysis of heat resistance of weldments in energetic facilities by means of small punch tests on thin discs | RNDr. Karel Milička, DrSc. |
| 106/03/P054 | Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics of Bi-material notches | doc. Ing. Jan Klusák, Ph.D. |
| GA106/03/0843 | Microprocesses of plastic deformation in light metals based advanced alloys and composites at elevated temperatures | RNDr. Karel Milička, DrSc. |
| 106/03/1355 | Transport processes during heat treatment in Mg – Al alloys | |
| 106/03/1265 | Influence of selected factors on fatigue properties of ADI | doc. RNDr. Karel Obrtlík, CSc. |
| 106/02/D147 | Effect of cyclic loading with variable stress amplitude on fatigue behaviour of fibre-metal laminates | Ing. Alice Chlupová, Ph.D. |
| GA106/02/0745 | Bainitic cast steel for dynamically loaded components | Ing. Vladislav Kozák, CSc. |
| A106/02/0608 | Long-term microstructural stability and creep behaviour of advanced 9-12%Cr steels | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| GA101/02/0683 | Crack/microcrack behaviour in selected brittle matrix composites | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 106/02/0584 | Fatigue life and residual fatigue life assessment based on the kinetics of short crack growth | prof. RNDr. Jaroslav Polák, DrSc., dr. h. c. |
| GA106/02/0274 | Small punch creep tests of mechanically alloyed aluminium alloys | |
| 106/01/0384 | Diffusion properties of intermetallics with L12 structure: Ni3Ga as a model system | |
| GA106/01/0342 | Physical metallurgy aspect of fatigue damage of engineering parts made from steels multiaxially stressed by cycling loading | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 106/01/0379 | Thermodynamics and diffusion of aluminium and carbon in steels | |
| 106/01/0376 | Effect of cycle asymmetry on short crack growth and fatigue life in advanced structural materials | doc. RNDr. Karel Obrtlík, CSc. |
| 106/01/0382 | Turn-back diffusion of interstitial elements in weld joints of steels | |
| 106/00/D055 | Effect of asymmetrical cyclic loading on early damage stadia of structural materials | Ing. Jiří Man, Ph.D. |
| GA101/00/0170 | The transferability of fracture toughness characteristics from point a view of integrity of components with defects | Ing. Vladislav Kozák, CSc. |
| 106/00/0173 | Mutual diffusion of substitutional elements in modified Ni3Al intermetallics | |
| 106/99/1179 | Hydrogen permeation in Ni3Al-based intermetallic alloys | |
| 106/99/1649 | High-temperature properties of Ni-Cr-W-C systém | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| 106/98/1368 | Diffusion treatment of layers prepared by plasma nitridation | |
| GA106/98/0079 | Physical metallurgy aspects of the intergranular fracture damage of the structural steels | Ing. Vladislav Kozák, CSc. |
| 106/98/1367 | Phosphorus and carbon thermodynamics and diffusion in steels | |
| 106/96/0261 | Grain boundary diffusion in Ni3Al intermetallic modified by iron, chromium and zirconium | |
| GV101/96/K264 | Limit states of failure in advanced structural materials assessed by means of unconventional test methods | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 106/95/1532 | The influence of Cr, Ni and Si upon carbon redistribution in ferritic weld joints | |
| 106/94/0308 | Simultaneous diffusion of nitrogen and carbon in weld joints of steels | |
| 106/93/0095 | Diffusion of Mo, V and W along high-diffusivity paths in BCC Fe-Cr and Fe-Cr-C alloys and in 9%Cr steel P91 |
Running projects
| Number of Project | Name | Investigator |
|---|---|---|
| TN02000010 | National Competence Centre of Mechatronics and Smart Technologies for Mechanical Engineering | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| TN02000018 | National Centre of Competence ENGINEERING | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| FW06010572 | Development of testing machine (SPC 1300 DLS) for very high temperature (up to 1300°C) creep testing of miniature specimens according to EN 10371 – Metallic materials - small punch test method | Ing. Petr Dymáček, Ph.D. |
| CK03000060 | Advanced design methodology of railway axles for safe and efficient operation | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| FW03010149 | New wheel design for freight transport with higher utility properties | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| FW03010504 | Development of in-situ techniques for characterization of materials and nanostructures | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| CK02000025 | Advanced welded structurus for enhanced operational safety in aviation | prof. Mgr. Tomáš Kruml, CSc. |
Finished projects
Show
| Number of Project | Name | Investigator |
|---|---|---|
| TITSSUJB938 | Metoda hodnocení integrity tlakové nádoby reaktoru JE VVER-1000 při těžké havárii spojené s tavením jaderného paliva. | Ing. Petr Dymáček, Ph.D. |
| FW03010190 | Advanced precision casting technologies for new types of blade castings and blade segments of gas turbines and turbochargers from modern superalloys with increased service life | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| TK03020089 | Acoustic Emission Diagnostics of Pipeline Systems Damage designed for Residual Life Estimation | Ing. Jiří Dvořák, Ph.D. |
| FW01010183 | Next Generation of Integrated Atomic Force and Scanning Electron Microscopy (GEFSEM) | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| TN01000071 | National Competence Centre of Mechatronics and Smart Technologies for Mechanical Engineering | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| TN01000015 | National Centre of Competence ENGINEERING | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| TH02020482 | Compressor wheel’s performance increase in auxiliary power units for aerospace application | doc. RNDr. Karel Obrtlík, CSc. |
| TH02020477 | Experimental research and modelling of modified fuel cladding under LOCA conditions | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| TH02020691 | Experimental investigation and mathematical simulation of behaviour of the modified cladding tubes of nuclear fuel under storage conditions | RNDr. Luboš Kloc, CSc. |
| TA04011525 | Výzkum a vývoj technologií přesného lití radiálních kol turbodmychadel nové generace a nových typů lopatek plynových turbín. | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| TE02000232 | Special rotary machine engineering centre | Ing. Oldřich Schneeweiss, DrSc. |
| TA02011025 | Creep and oxidation properties of E110 cladding tube under LOCA temperature transient | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| TA02010260 | Research of materials changes occurring in advanced steels used for construction and reconstruction of pipelines in power and chemical plants | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
Running projects
| Number of Project | Name | Investigator |
|---|---|---|
| 8J23AT006 | Synthesis and characterization of intermetallic supported nanoparticles. | Mgr. Ondřej Zobač, Ph.D. |
| LUASK22219 | Development of new joining methods for high entropy ceramics | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
Finished projects
Show
| Number of Project | Name | Investigator |
|---|---|---|
| 4000138900/22/NL/GP/gg | Characterisation of Thermal and Mechanical Performance of SIM Cryostat Straps | doc. Ing. Jan Klusák, Ph.D. |
| 8J22AT008 | Mechanical fracture quantification of role of hemp fibres on self-healing processes in selected composites (KvaRK) | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| CZ.01.1.02/0.0/0.0/20_358/0023778 | Correlative measurements of the magnetic properties of surface | doc. Ing. Roman Gröger, Ph.D. |
| 8J21AT002 | Impact of hydrogen on structural and functional properties of NiTi shape memory alloys | prof. RNDr. Antonín Dlouhý, CSc. |
| NU20-08-00149 | Multicentric evaluation of hypersensitivity reactions in patients indicated for total joint replacement including evaluation of the reasons for reimplanting | prof. RNDr. Antonín Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 8J20AT013 | Integrity and durability aspects of recycled aggregates composites (InDuRAC) | doc. Ing. Jan Klusák, Ph.D. |
| FV40327 | Automatic optical system for fatigue crack propagation measurement | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| LTI19 | The involvement of Czech research organizations in the Energy Research Alliance EERA | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| 8J19AT011 | High entropy Half-Heusler thermoelectric materials with high efficiency | RNDr. Jiří Buršík, CSc., DSc. |
| 8J19UA037 | Non-Schmid behavior of dislocations in magnesium and its alloys | Mgr. Andrej Ostapovec, Ph.D. |
| FV40034 | Development of new design of railway axles with high operational reliability | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| FV30219 | 3D print of implants for treating of a damaged skeleton, especially the human pelvis | prof. RNDr. Ludvík Kunz, CSc., dr. h. c. |
| 8J18AT009 | Failure initiation and fracture of quasi-brittle building materials (FInFraM) | Ing. Lucie Malíková, Ph.D. |
| 8J18AT008 | Theory-guided design of novel superlattice nanocomposites | Mgr. Martin Friák, Ph.D. |
| COMET K2 A1.23 | Fundamentals and tools for integrated computational modeling and experimental characterization of materials in the atomic to micrometer scale range (A1.23) | RNDr. Jiří Svoboda, CSc., DSc. |
| PCCL-K1 | K1-Center in Polymer Engineering and Science | prof. Ing. Pavel Hutař, Ph.D. |
| RVO 68081723 | Long-term conceptual development of research organizations | prof. RNDr. Ludvík Kunz, CSc., dr. h. c. |
| MSM100411601 | Transferability issues in ductile to brittle transition and ductile regime | Ing. Luděk Stratil, Ph.D. |
| FV10699 | Research and development of nickel and cobalt based superalloys castings | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| LQ1601 | CEITEC 2020 | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| LM2015069 | Infrastructure for the Study and Application of Advanced Materials - IPMINFRA | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| GJ15-21292Y | Current perspectives of ferroelectric domain interfaces | Dr. Ing. Filip Šiška, Ph.D. |
| 7AMB15AT002 | Spinodal Decomposition in Half-Heusler Alloys: A nanostructuring route towards high efficiency thermoelectric materials | RNDr. Jiří Buršík, CSc., DSc. |
| 7AMB14SK154 | Progressive soft magnetic materials based multicomponent alloys | Ing. Hynek Hadraba, Ph.D. |
| 7AMB14SK155 | Study of mechanical and fracture properties of composites reinforced nanoceramic boron nitride nanotubes | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| 7AMB1-4AT012 | Development of new testing configurations for determination of relevant values of fracture characteristics of cementitious composites (DeTeCon) | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| M100411202 | Theoretical and experimental investigation of strength of transition-metal disilicides | |
| M100411204 | Utilization of termographic techniques and advance probabilistic method for the efficient estimation of Wöhler curve parameters | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| 7AMB12SK009 | Microstructure of Fe-Al based alloys | |
| 8/12 AS CR - RAS | Microstructural features and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline titanium | Ing. Jiří Dvořák, Ph.D. |
| GAP108-12-0311 | Strength, embrittlement and magnetism of clean and impurity-segregated grain boundaries in metallic materials | |
| 9/12 AS CR - RAS | Investigation of creep and fatigue behaviour of metallic nanomaterials processed by severe plastic deformation | Mgr. Marie Kvapilová, Ph.D. |
| FR-TI4/406 | Research of the Influence of Orbital Head Welding Technology of Thick-Walled Tubes/Pipes on their Long-Therm Lifetime in Condition of Modern Power Plants Service | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| OC10008 | Strength and magnetism of composites | |
| LD11024 | Theoretical and experimental study of phase diagrams of nanoalloys | RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. |
| OC10029 | Thermodynamic modelling of microstructure evolution in nanocomposites | RNDr. Jiří Svoboda, CSc., DSc. |
| ME 10117 | Development of new TiAl intermetallics with improved mechanical properties through the control of the microstructure of thermomechanical treatment | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| M100410901 | Fracture mechanics description of three dimensional structures: numerical analysis and physical consequences of constraint | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| M100410902 | Fracture behaviour of ceramic-ceramic and metal-ceramic interface in laminate structures | Ing. Zdeněk Chlup, Ph.D. |
| KJB200410901 | Fracture of silicate based composites studied on core drilled specimens – numerical-modeling background for advanced fracture parameters determination | doc. Ing. Stanislav Seitl, Ph.D. |
| OC09011 | Multiscale modelling of structure and properties of nanowires | |
| IAA100100920 | Theoretical and experimental study of interfaces and martensitic phase transitions | |
| OC08053 | Phase equilibria in Zn-Sn-X metallic systems for high-temperature lead-free solders | RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. |
| IAA 200410801 | Numerical modeling of small punch tests on miniaturized specimens from advanced steels for reliable life-time estimation | Ing. Petr Dymáček, Ph.D. |
| KJB200410801 | Study of nano-structure materials consolidated from powder compacts by ECAP technique | Ing. Jiří Dvořák, Ph.D. |
| MEB060714 | Influence of Contact Stresses on Results of the Ball on the Three Balls Test | Ing. Zdeněk Chlup, Ph.D. |
| ME08051 | NUCLEATION OF CONE CRACK AT BIAXIAL BEND TEST | Ing. Zdeněk Chlup, Ph.D. |
| KJB200410803 | Generalization of linear elastic fracture mechanics to crack propagation problems in non-homogenous materials | prof. Ing. Luboš Náhlík, Ph.D. |
| IPP-CR UT7 DEGR | Euratom | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| IAA200410701 | Transient Effects in Creep at Conditions Leading to Very Low Strain Rates | RNDr. Luboš Kloc, CSc. |
| GA106/07/0762 | Structure, properties and metallurgy of near-gamma TiAl alloys | prof. RNDr. Antonín Dlouhý, CSc. |
| FT-TA4/023 | Research and development of mechanical properties of the materials used for new types of turbochargers ... | prof. RNDr. Ludvík Kunz, CSc., dr. h. c. |
| A100100616 | Electronic structure and physical properties of materials for nanoelectronics | doc. RNDr. Ilja Turek, DrSc. |
| IAA200410601 | Modelování kinetiky difúzních fázových transformací v pevných látkách | RNDr. Jiří Svoboda, CSc., DSc. |
| 2A-1TP1/057 | Solutions of materials and technological innovations of new generation power and chemical plants operating at high temperatures | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| KJB200410601 | Silver-Indium-Tin Alloys as Possible Lead-free Soldering Materials: Interaction with Nickel and Palladium | Ing. Adéla Zemanová, Ph.D. |
| ME854 (1016/2006-32) | Synergetic effects of microstructure and testing conditions on ceramics fracture resistance assessment | Ing. Zdeněk Chlup, Ph.D. |
| 2A-1TP1/067 | Research into technologies for high potentional heat transfer from a nuclear source | |
| AV0Z20410507-I052 | Numerical simulations of small punch tests on miniature specimens for determination of residual and guaranteed life of heat resistant steels. | Ing. Petr Dymáček, Ph.D. |
| VC 1M 0512 | Research center of powdered nanomaterials | Ing. Oldřich Schneeweiss, DrSc. |
| AV0Z20410507 | Physical properties of advanced materials in relation to their microstructure and processing | doc. RNDr. Petr Lukáš, CSc., dr. h. c. |
| 2005-23 | Corrections of statistical size effects on fracture toughness characteristics of structural ceramics | Ing. Zdeněk Chlup, Ph.D. |
| FT-TA2/038 | Materials solutions of new generation of heat transfer facilities for power and chemical engineering | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| 1-2005 | Modelling of diffusive and massive phase transformations in solids | RNDr. Jiří Svoboda, CSc., DSc. |
| COST 563.001, No. 1P05OC007 | Microstructural evolution and creep strength in advanced power plant steels | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| 1P05OC006 | High strain sensitivity creep testing techniques for validation of creep constitutive models | RNDr. Luboš Kloc, CSc. |
| IAA200410502 | The scaling role of damage inhomogeneity in brittle failure | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| A1041404 | Atomic ordering at surfaces and interfaces of alloys of 3d metals | Ing. Oldřich Schneeweiss, DrSc. |
| NMP2-CT-2003- 505504 | European Lead - Free Soldering Network | RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. |
| 1P05ME804 | Fatigue behaviour of ultra fine-grained Copper and Magnesium alloy materials | prof. RNDr. Ludvík Kunz, CSc., dr. h. c. |
| AVOZ 2041904-I038 | Fatigue behaviour of nanostructural quasicrystalline materials based on Al | Ing. Alice Chlupová, Ph.D. |
| IAA2041301 | Creep processes in ultrafine-grained metals and alloys processed by the ECAP technique | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| ME 491 | Properties degradation in thermally loaded glass matrix composites | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| Z2041904-I003 | Diffusion of gallium in polycrystalline magnesium | Ing. Ivo Stloukal, Ph.D. |
| Z2041904-I004 | Diffusion of 67Ga a 114mIn isotopes along grain boundaries in Ni3Al | |
| IAA2041202 | Alternative methods of the activation analysis in creep | |
| COST OC 531.02 | Lead Free Solder Materials | RNDr. Aleš Kroupa, CSc. |
| OC 526.60 | A Numerically Based Optimization of a Near-gamma TiAl Precision Casting Process | prof. RNDr. Antonín Dlouhý, CSc. |
| OC 526.40, 1P04OC 526.40 | Optimization of heat treatment of magnetic materials applying the thermomagnetic curves data | |
| IAA2041203 | Thermally activated deformation and internal stress in alloys and composites | RNDr. Karel Milička, DrSc. |
| A2041101 | Creep of a priori Brittle Materials for High Temperature Applications at Very Low Creep Rates | RNDr. Luboš Kloc, CSc. |
| IAA2041201 | Mechanisms of fatigue damage in natural composites | prof. RNDr. Jaroslav Polák, DrSc., dr. h. c. |
| S2041105 | Surfaces and interfaces in structural materials - applications of modern technologies and computer modelling | Ing. Oldřich Schneeweiss, DrSc. |
| C2041104 | Properties and behaviour of hybrid laminates dural-C/epoxy under cyclic loading | Ing. Alice Chlupová, Ph.D. |
| IBS2041001 | Degradation of properties and lifetime assessment of engineering materials under mechanical loading | prof. RNDr. Ludvík Kunz, CSc., dr. h. c. |
| IAA2041003 | Brittle fracture micromechanics and toughness scaling models | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| IAC2041011 | Statistical aspects of constraint at brittle fracture initiation | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| AV0Z2041904 | Behavior and properties of metallic and non-metallic materials in relation to their structure, research on processes leading to degradation of material quality | doc. RNDr. Petr Lukáš, CSc., dr. h. c. |
| ME 303 | Fracture Resistance of Steels for Containers of Spent Nuclear Fuel | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| OC P3.110 | Simulation of diffusion along grain boundaries | |
| ME 312 | Damage development in thermally shocked fibre reinforced borosilicate glass matrix composite | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| COST 522 | Creep data prediction for advanced engineering alloys | prof. Ing. Václav Sklenička, DrSc. |
| OC 517.20 | Micromechanical aspects of brittle fracture initiation with respect to impurity effects | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| IAA2041701 | The role of local constraint and strain rate in failure micromechanisms of duplex steels | prof. Ing. Ivo Dlouhý, CSc. |
| IAA2041501 | Grain boundary diffusion of nickel in boron - doped Ni3Al, NiAl and in Ni-Al(-B) solid solutions | |
| IA24104 | The redistribution of carbon in wledments of ferritic steels | |
| no |
